The Relationship of Thermal Stability with Structure of Organic High Explosives, Trinitrophenyl Derivatives with an Alpha C-H Linkage

Abstract

Trinitrobenzene has been used as a solvent to evaluate the thermal stability of solutions of seven structurally related compounds, each containing a symmetrical trinitrophenyl nucleus along with a substituent containing the alpha C-H linkage. Large differences in thermal stability exist and are accounted for by the ease of oxidative attack of the substituent by the nitro group. Compounds with easily oxidizable groups are the least stable. Thermal stability measurements of hexanitrostilbene in the solid and liquid states show clearly the extent to which this explosive is stabilized by its crystal environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 15, 1962
Accession Number
AD0334079

Entities

People

  • Jerome M. Rosen
  • Joseph C. Dacons

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Explosives
  • Gas Evolution
  • High Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Thermal Stability
  • United States
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry