AN INVESTIGATION OF MATERIALS FOR CHOKE DISCS AND EXPANSION NOZZLES FOR 2-INCH EXPERIMENTAL ROCKET MOTORS

Abstract

Measurements of the amount of choke erosion in a two-inch solid propellant motor containing approximately 3/4 lb. of aluminised polyurethane propellant have been made, using as choke materials a wide range of commercial grades of graphite and a limited number of processed grades of graphite. The erosion of metal chokes made from tungsten, molybdenum, and tantalum was also measured. Under the conditions of these tests it was found that of the graphites investigated, Nobrac grade M3/HF had the highest resistance to erosion. Tungsten was the only metal tested that was superior to the best grades of graphite. The throat erosion of expansion nozzles using the same type of motor was also investigated. In this case the study was restricted to nozzles made from four materials, viz. one commercial grade of graphite, a silicon with a propellant containing 5% aluminum the copper-base alloy, Hidurel 6 proved superior to the other materials tested. All the materials tested eroded substantially when fired with propellants containing 20% aluminium.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 05, 1964
Accession Number
AD0352428

Entities

People

  • G. W. Stocks
  • Rachel Soo Hoo Smith

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Ammonium Perchlorate
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Combustion
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Melting Point
  • Metals
  • Propellants
  • Refractory Metals
  • Resistance
  • Rocket Engines
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Specific Impulse

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.