SENSITIVITY FUNDAMENTALS

Abstract

This quarterly report reviews the initial work on the modified JANAF sensitivity test, and the recent results from studies of detonation sensitivity, failure diameter, and decomposition of 1,2- and 2,2-bis-(difluoroamino)propane (1,2and 2,2-DP) and 1,2-bis(difluoroamino)-2-methyl propane (IBA); the decomposition of 1,3-bis (difluoroamino)propane was also studied. The failure diam. and shock sensitivity of 2,2-DP were measured in pb tubes of 1-mm wall thickness and of IBA in tubes of 1.5-mm wall. The failure diam. of 2,2-DP is less than 5 mm. In 9.5 mm I. D. x 2 mm wall cups the sensitivity is 87 = 6 kbars. The diam. in which IBA propagates a detonation lies between 10 and 15 mm in 1.5-mm wall tubes. In 20 mm I. D. x 2 mm wall cups the sensitivity is 75 = 6 kbars. In Pb confinement, the failure diam. of 1,2-DP and 2,2-DP was found to be less than 0.8 mm; that of IBA was 0.8 mm according to the work so far completed. Decomposition of 1,2-DP in methanol is accelerated by HC1 and LiC1 to about the same extent; LiC1O4 also shows catalytic activity;; 1,3-DP decomposes at 176-200 degrees by HF elimination giving a small amount of malononitrile and a major amount of nonvolatile residue.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 03, 1964
Accession Number
AD0352577

Entities

People

  • A. B. Amster
  • M. E. Hill
  • M. W. Evans
  • T. Mill

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Decomposition
  • Detonations
  • Elimination
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Methanols
  • Nitrobenzenes
  • Sensitivity
  • Sheet Explosives

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.