ADVANCED PROPELLANT SYNTHESIS.

Abstract

A process for the preparation of an inert terpolymer of allyl acrylate -acrylic acid - methyl acrylate, which on addition of tetrafluorohydrazine produces a polymer equivalent to NFPA prepolymer, has been developed. Thus, the handling of the hazardous intermediates in the production of NFPA prepolymer can be avoided. The continuous-process reactor for the preparation of the geminal bis(difluoramino) adduct of trifluoroacetoxy acetone, the precursor of geminal NFPA, has been modified. The new reactor provided yields of 88% of the desired geminal bis(difluoramine). A successful synthesis of all geminal bis(difloramine) plasticizers with an NF content of 60% has been worked out. A polyhydroxy compound, (ethylene glycol, glycerol, or pentaerythritol) is converted to the poly-propargyl ether. Hydrolysis of the acetylene functions provides a poly-ketone that can be difluoraminated smoothly with difluoramine-sulfuric acid. The synthesis of a nylon-6 type monomer, 5,5-bis (difluoramino)-2-azacycloheptanone, has been completed. Degradation studies on related caprolactams are also reported.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 03, 1967
Accession Number
AD0377976

Entities

People

  • C. B. Colburn
  • C. P. Haney
  • J. E. Engle
  • W. E. Hill
  • W. H. Graham

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylenes
  • Acids
  • Acrylates
  • Acrylic Acid
  • Acyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Copolymers
  • Degradation
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Ethylenes
  • Glycerols
  • Glycols
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.