HUGONIOT CURVES OF PROPELLANTS.

Abstract

A microwave interferometry technique is used to determine shock velocities on both sides of a sample - Rohm and Haas' Plexiglas (trade name) interface. Particle velocities in the Plexiglas are determined from the known Hugoniot for Plexiglas. These particle velocities with the measured shock velocities are used in the impedance-mismatch equation to give the particle velocities in the sample. The shock pressure and specific-volume ratios in the sample are calculated for each shock velocity giving the Hugoniot parameters of the sample. Measurements were made on a propellant formulation, the same formulation with the oxidizer replaced by potassium chloride, and Owens-Corning's Fiberglas (trade name). In the inert propellant it was found that the continuous phase (binder) has the largest influence on the pressure-specific-volume-ratio relation. The active propellant gave results considerably different from the inert propellant at pressures above 20 kbars, indicating that reaction of the oxidizer contributes energy to the shock front in a non-detonating system. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0388041

Entities

People

  • Eric G. Johnson
  • M. L. Pandow

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammonium Perchlorate
  • Chlorides
  • Contracts
  • Equations
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Interferometry
  • Law
  • Materials
  • Microwave Interferometry
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Potassium
  • Potassium Chloride
  • Security
  • Shock Waves
  • Specific Volume
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.