THE EFFECT OF AGE AT EXPOSURE UPON THE RADIATION INDUCED DENTAL DEFECT IN RATS

Abstract

The effect of age at irradiation upon the severity and temporal distribution of the radiation-induced dental lesion was investigated. Male rats were irradiated with a high sublethal dose (215 rads) of fast neutrons at 31, 110, or 619 days of age. The typical lesion (a chalky zone extending the full width of the tooth) was observed in the exposed shafts of the incisors beginning in the second month post irradiation. While all animals exhibited the lesion in all incisors, the character of the lesion and its time sequence varied markedly with age at irradiation. The severity of the radiation effect was greater in the youngest group, as indicated by a wider lesion and a greater incidence of animals with fractured incisors (68% vs 11 or 12% for the older groups). The time sequence of appearance, duration of visibility, and disappearance by attrition at the occlusal edge occurred earlier in younger animals. However, these temporal differences appear related primarily to anatomic and physiologic factors associated with age per se rather than to differential intensity of radiation damage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 21, 1963
Accession Number
AD0403646

Entities

People

  • D. C. Jones
  • D. J. Kimeldorf
  • T. J. Castanera

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Civil Defense
  • Fast Neutrons
  • Geological Surveys
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Health
  • Health Services
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Military Research
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Public Health
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Effects
  • Teeth

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology