DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXIBLE POLYMERS AS THERMAL INSULATION IN SOLID-PROPELLANT ROCKET MOTORS

Abstract

The mechanical properties of several unfilled and asbestos-filled resins were determined. The elongations of three unfilled epoxy resins varied from 160 to 510% while the elongations of three abestos-filled epoxy resins varied from 1.9 to 6.3%. An asbestos-filled polyurethane resin had an elongation of 17%. Except for the filled epoxy resin with an elongation of 1. 9%, these materials have adequate ductility for service requirements. Six motor firings were made this report period in which several asbestos-filled epoxy and polyurethane resins were evaluated. The best performing material was the Epon 828-te trahydrophthalic anhydride-castor oil formulation filled with 40% of long-fiber asbestos. The char rate of this material in several motor firings, varied from 1.5 to 2.7 mil/sec (average of six samples was 2.0). The 40%-castor oil-modified Guardian filled with 40% long fiber asbestos has also continued to perform well. The best performing polyurethane resin gave char rates of 2.5 and 2.3 mil/sec in two different motor firings. All three of these materials show better insulation performance than the best commercially available materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0403799

Entities

People

  • E. B. Simmons
  • R. O. Thomas
  • T. R. Walton

Organizations

  • ARCO

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Anhydrides
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Epoxy Resins
  • Fibers
  • Furan Resins
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Military Research
  • Plant Oils
  • Plastics
  • Propellants
  • Resins
  • Solid Propellants
  • Tensile Strength
  • Thermal Insulation

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems