RADIATIVE ENERGY TRANSFER FROM NUCLEAR DETONATIONS ABOVE 50-KM ALTITUDE

Abstract

The thermal energy flux expected at optimally oriented surfaces at the earth's surface from nuclear bursts detonated above 50 kilometers altitude has been computed from basic physical principles. The chief principles involved are a) absorption by the earth's atmosphere of a black-body X-ray spectrum from a point source near 10 to the 7th degrees K; (b) heating of air to some temperature depending upon its known internal energy-temperature function; (c) radiative cooling of the heated air assuming thermal equilibrium; (d) disposition of the radiant emission into three energy bands; cold oxygen absorption band, ozone absorption band, and the atmospheric passband.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 30, 1963
Accession Number
AD0404028

Entities

People

  • R. I. Miller
  • T. O. Passell

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Masses
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Body Temperature
  • Civil Defense
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Transfer
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Ground Effect
  • Ground Zero
  • Thermal Radiation
  • X Ray Flash
  • X Ray Spectra
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Seismology
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.