NUCLEOPHILIC REACTIONS IN CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY

Abstract

Nucleophilic (N3, SCN, and RS ions) reactions were made with carbohydrate molecules. Methyl 2,3-anhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-alpha-D-mannoside with sodium azide in boiling 2-methoxyethanol gave methyl 3-azido-4,6-O- benzylidene-3-deoxy alpha-D-altroside. Reaction on the corresponding anhydro- alloside gave predominantly methyl 2 azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-alpha-D- altroside (I) with a lesser amount of the 3-azido-3-deoxy D-glucose isomer. All three azido sugars were characterized by reduction to the corresponding, known, amino sugars. The azido-altrosides were reduced to the corresponding amino, o sulphonate derivatives. ous attempts were made to convert these compounds into 2,3-imino compounds. N2H4 in the presence of Raney Ni yielded methyl 4,6-O- benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-2,3-imino-alpha-D- mannoside which was converted into the corresponding 2,3-acetimido, and 2,3-benzimido derivatives. Methyl 2,3- diazido-4,5-O-benzylidene-2,3-di deoxy-alpha-D-mannoside was prepared by direct S sub N2 replacement on the 3-sulphonate of (I)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1962
Accession Number
AD0404186

Entities

People

  • D. P. Murphy

Organizations

  • University of Leicester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Alcohols
  • Anhydrides
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cold Water
  • Glycosides
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydroxides
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Materials
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Sodium Azides
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry