SELECTION OF SURFACE THERMOMETERS FOR MEASURING HEAT FLUX

Abstract

Classical solid conduction theory is applied to a composite semi- infinite slab for the constant surface heat flux case to determine the operating limits of surface thermometers. It is shown that two dimensionless parameters specify the operating range of surface thermometers. A surface thermometer is selected on the basis of these dimensionless parameters, the heat flux range, the testing time, and the output sensitivity. Experimental results of thin and thick film surface thermometers are compared with solid conduction theory to indicate the effect of thermal contact resistance between the film and the mounting material, and to verify the theoretical film thickness. The results indicate that thick film thermometers (calorimeters) can measure heat flux one to two orders of magnitude higher than thin film thermometers for the same time interval. The thin film thermometers are useful for measuring lower flux where high sensitivity is required. A comparison of experimental heat flux results using thin and thick film thermometers indicated that the thin film data was 15 to 40% below the thick film data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0404770

Entities

People

  • John W. Kurzrock

Organizations

  • Calspan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Platinum
  • Resistance
  • Resistance Thermometers
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Tunnels
  • Specific Heat
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermal Diffusivity
  • Thermal Properties
  • Thick Films
  • Thin Films
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.