EFFECTS OF SEPTAL AND HYPOTHALAMIC LESIONS ON SHIVERING

Abstract

Shivering and heat loss in the cold were determined in 46 cats several weeks or months after bilateral destruction of various septal and hypothalamic regions. Septal lesions had no effect on either parameter. The tremor was abolished or markedly reduced in cats with lesions in the dorsomedial region of the posterior hypothalamus, but postural, pilomotor and behavioral responses to cooling persisted. Lesions of the dorsolateral region of the posterior hypothalamus increased heat loss despite the presence of shivering, huddling and piloerection. These results confirmed our previous electrical stimulation data that the primary region controlling the efferent (motor) aspect of shivering is the dorsomedial region of the posterior hypothalamus and additionally indirectly suggested that the dorsolateral region of the posterior hypothalamus is implicated in cold-induced cutaneous vasoconstriction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0407060

Entities

People

  • A. Hemingway
  • D. G. Stuart
  • W. M. Price
  • Y. Kawamura

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Temperature
  • Brain
  • Brain Stem
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Contracts
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Heat Loss
  • Hypothalamus
  • Hypothermia
  • Neural Pathways
  • Regulations
  • Thalamus
  • Thermogenesis

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics