STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF LINEAR MOLECULES BY MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY

Abstract

Rotational constants were measured for several isotopic forms of fluorine cyanide and fluoro acetylene. Accurate bond-distances were computed for all the halogen cyanides and for fluoro- and chloracetylene, by the method of isotopic substitution at all atoms (except F and I). The CF bonds in these compounds are the shortest yet found. The CN distance is virtually constant at 1.159 A. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constant for nitrogen-14 in fluorine cyanide, -2.67 Mc/s, is the lowest yet measured for a cyanide grouping. The dipole moments of fluorine cyanide and fluoroacetylene, from Stark effects, are 2.17 D and 0.75 D respectively. Rotation spectra of molecules in excited bending vibrational states were analysed for fluorine cyanide, fluoroacetylene and cyanoacetylene.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0409439

Entities

People

  • J. K. Tyler
  • J. Sheridan

Organizations

  • University of Birmingham

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acetylenes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Atoms
  • Center Of Gravity
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Deuterium
  • Dipole Moments
  • Frequency
  • Ground State
  • Halogens
  • Measurement
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Stark Effect

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry