LIFESPAN MEASUREMENTS IN THE MALE RAT

Abstract

Measures of lifespan were determined for a population of male Sprague-Dawley derived male rats, comprised of 747 animals from eighteen experiments. Variations in ln measures among experiments were found even under stable environmental conditions in a single strain of rats with no known epidemic infections. Measures of central tendency and dispersion appeared to be uncorrelated with each other, and normally distributed among experiments. Within most experiments there was a definite tendency for an excess (above the normal distribution) of shorter lifespans, and in seven experiments this resulted in significant deviations from the normal distribution. On a composite basis, the frequency distribution of lifespans, and the associated survival curve, were not those of a normally distributed variate. Consideration of life expectancies at various ages and age specific death rates revealed that the force of mortality declines at advanced ages. These findings indicate the need for caution in selecting statistical procedures for analysis of lifespan information.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 09, 1963
Accession Number
AD0409550

Entities

People

  • D. C. Jones
  • D. J. Kimeldorf

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breeding
  • Civil Defense
  • Geological Surveys
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Health
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Normal Distribution
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Physiology
  • Public Health
  • Standards
  • Surveys

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Statistical inference.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology