Irreversible Thermodynamic Effects in Inhomogeneous Media and their Applications in Certain Geoelectric Problems

Abstract

A theoretical investigation of irreversible coupling effects in the earth is carried out to get a better understanding of the role of coupling in producing spontaneous polarization currents. It is found that electrokinetic and electrochemical couplings are the most important, and in certain cases, the thermoelectric coupling can also be important. The electric current is found to depend on the gradient of a potential , called the "total electric potential," which satisfies the Laplace's equation. The boundary value of depends on the driving pressure (or chemical potential) and the electric potential.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 08, 1963
Accession Number
AD0409622

Entities

People

  • Bijan Nourbehect

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boiling Point
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detection
  • Electric Current
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Groundwater
  • Heat Energy
  • New York
  • Telluric Currents
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Thermoelectricity
  • United States
  • Voltage

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics