INHIBITION OF URETHAN LUNG TUMOR INDUCTION IN MICE BY TOTAL-BODY X IRRADIATION

Abstract

Groups of young adult mice received a single intraperitoneal injection of urethan prior to or after a single whole body lethal dose of X rays (880 rad) followed by transfusion of normal syngeneic bond marrow to protect against radiation death. This dose of urethan produced multiple tumors in 100% of nonirradiated animals at 24 weeks postinjection. In the irradiated animals there was marked suppression of lung tumor formation, both in number of animals with tumors, and in numbers of tumors per tumor-bearing animal. This suppression was present whether urethan treatment preceded or followed radiation. The results imply that urethan lung carcinogenesis may be interfered with by a direct inhibitory effect of the radiation on cells already altered by urethan, or through latent radiation inhibition of pulmonary alveolar proliferative capacity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0409834

Entities

People

  • L. J. Cole
  • W. A. Foley

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cancer
  • Civil Defense
  • Government Procurement
  • Health Services
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Military Research
  • Neoplasms
  • New York
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Public Health
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Effects
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology