Hydrothermal Synthesis of Veatchite and Its Calcium Isomorph

Abstract

The hydrated strontium borate, veatchite (SrO.3B2O3.2H2O), and its calcium isomorph (CaO.3B2O3.2H2O) have been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 260 C. Veatchite was prepared by the reaction of Sr(OH)2 and H3BO3 solution and also by the conversion of tunellite (SrO.3B2O3.4H2O) in H3BO3 solution of 260 C. The calcium isomorph was prepared in a similar manner by the reaction of Ca(OH)2 and H3BO3 solution and also by the conversion of gowerite (CaO.3B2O3.5H2O) in H3BO3 solution at 260 C. The observed densities of the synthetic veatchite and the calcium isomorph, as determined with a pycnometer and using water as the liquid, were 2.77 + or - 0.04 and 2.31 + or - 0.02g/cc respectively, for 0.5-g samples of fine crystals. The highest and lowest indices of refraction (white light) for the synthetic veatchite and its calcium isomorph were deter mined to be 1.546 and 1.619 + or - 0.003, and 1.555 and 1.620 + or - 0.002, respectively.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0409861

Entities

People

  • C. R. Parkerson

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boric Acids
  • Chemistry
  • Conversion
  • Engineering
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Liquids
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Navy
  • New York
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Physics
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Water
  • White Light

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry