POTENTIAL OF GROUND EFFECT MACHINES
Abstract
Ground effect machines appear to have some promise in high-speed operations. Since they do not operate in contact with the ground, they can cross terrain that would be impassable to more conventional means of locomotion. This study considers the use of ground effect machines in three areas within the field of responsibility of the Bureau of Yards and Docks. These areas are: amphibious support, polar operations, and construction equipment. Each of these problem areas share a common major requirement, namely, the ability to move across mixed or unstable terrain with practical speed and load capacities. It is concluded that ground effect machines have only limited application in the problem areas. The increase in mobility and operating speed can only be accomplished with large vehicles having very high rates of fuel consumption. On the basis of predicted performance, GEMS appear to be limited to carrying high-priority cargo. The noise and debris resulting from the air blast of the plenum chamber and peripheral jet are serious handicaps.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 01, 1963
- Accession Number
- AD0410029
Entities
People
- J. H. Mchugh
- R. E. Jochums
Organizations
- Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center