DISSOCIATION OF POLYNITROMETHYLCARBINOLS. I. DISSOCIATION OF SOME TRINITROMETHYLCARBINOLS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION,

Abstract

The cleavage in aqueous solution of a trinitro methylcarbinol, (NO2)3CC(R1)(R2)OH to nitroform and the carbonyl compound (R1)(R2)CO was shown, for R1 R2 H and for R1 H, R2 CH3, to be a pH dependent equilibrium reaction, which is shifted toward more dissociation as the acidity is decreased. Two methods were developed for determining the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction, starting with the pure carbinol or with nitroform and the carbonyl compound. The stability of the trinitromethyl carbinol to cleavage in aqueous solution, as measured by the dissociation constant, was found to decrease in the following order: R1, R2 H,H > H, CH3 > (CH2)3 > CH3, CH3. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 28, 1963
Accession Number
AD0410832

Entities

People

  • Thomas N. Hall

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Carbinols
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Dissociation

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry