ROCKET HEAT TRANSFER MEASURING DEVICES AND TECHNIQUES

Abstract

An investigation was conducted to find suitable devices and techniques for measuring heat transfer rates in the base areas of rocket-powered missiles. A slug mass calorimeter was selected to measure total (convective and radiant) heat rates, and a black-body cavity was selected to measure radiant heat rates. Similar instruments have been used in past test programs; however, the simplifying methods of analysis as used in the past with these instruments may result in considerable errors. The approach taken in this report was to determine the source heat rate by writing a general heat balance equation as a function of time about the heat sensing unit. An experimental program utilizing a box-type muffle furnace to achieve a known source heat rate, was conducted to determine the accuracy of the mathematical analysis used herein. The results of the experimental program illustrated that heat transfer rates may be measured with reasonable accuracy providing basic fundamentals are adhered to and good engineering practices are utilized in the instrument design. In addition, the instruments and techniques as presented in this report should, in general, apply to other testing applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0411799

Entities

People

  • S. Wehofer

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Calorimeters
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Heat Balance
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transmission
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Measurement
  • Physical Properties
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Temperature
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermal Diffusivity
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.