THERMAL INJURY OF THE SKIN

Abstract

''Toxins'' were demonstrated in the blood of acutely burned or injured human subjects as determined by the cytotoxic effect on Hela cells, the cytolytic effect on red cells of acutely burned or injured individuals, and precipitinogens against healed burn sera. ''Antitoxicantibody''-like substances were demonstrated in the sera of healed burned individuals by their neutralization of the cytotoxic effect on Hela cells and the presence of ''hemolysins'' and precipitins. In preliminary clinical trials it was found that the administration of blood or plasma from healed burned donors to critically toxic burned or injured subjects was associated with a precipitous change in their clinical condition which was manifested by increasing awareness, appetite, and spontaneous mobility, and a decrease in local edema, pain, irritability, and restlessness. The post-transfusion sera of such critically ill subjects lost their tissue culture toxicity which corresponded with the clinical improvement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1960
Accession Number
AD0414781

Entities

People

  • Alan B. Goodman
  • Donald Findlay
  • Frank Higgins
  • Graham P. Lewis
  • Sol R. Rosenthal
  • Wilma A. Spurrier

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Banks
  • Chemistry
  • Clinical Laboratories
  • Clinical Trials
  • Culture Techniques
  • Gamma Globulin
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Medical Personnel
  • Navy
  • Rodents
  • Therapy
  • Tissue Culture

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Immunology
  • Trauma or Military Medicine