THE USE OF AN HF LUNAR REFLECTION CIRCUIT IN THE STUDY OF IONOSPHERIC ELECTRON DENSITY

Abstract

A high-power hf transmitter was used to illuminate the moon at moonrise. The returned signals which have been observed display both the smooth-sphere scattering components and the rough-scatterer components reported previously by observers utilizing the vhf and uhf bands. It is believed that this study represents the first evidence of similar scattering phenomena observed at high frequencies. During most observation periods, the initial appearance of the moon-reflected signal was later than would be expected from considerations of antenna beam structure and ionospheric refraction alone. The received moon echoes were subjected to a high degree of predetection bandwidth narrowing and were analyzed to yield information regarding the possible extent of polarization-rotation undergone by radio waves traversing the ionosphere.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 19, 1963
Accession Number
AD0414850

Entities

People

  • F. H. Utley
  • J. R. Davis

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bandwidth
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Faraday Effect
  • Frequency
  • Government Procurement
  • Ionosphere
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Observation
  • Radio Frequency
  • Radio Signals
  • Radio Waves
  • Refraction
  • Scattering
  • Ultrahigh Frequency

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris