Energy Addition to a Flowing Gas by High-Repetition-Rate, Arrested-Breakdown Discharges

Abstract

When a steep-front impulse voltage is applied to a pair of corona- type electrodes, a current of several thousand amperes will flow through the gas for a period of 10 to the -8th to 10 to the -7th power second before spark streamer formation takes place. If the voltage is removed quickly enough and the duration of current flow is short enough, several joules of energy can be delivered to an atmospheric-density gas in a single suppressed-breakdown pulse. By using pulse repetition rates of several thousand per second, several kilowatts of electrical power can be delivered to a subsonic or supersonic gas stream by a single set of electrodes. Compared to arc-heating methods, the pulsed-corona discharge is diffuse and uniform and the gas flow remains much more homogeneous. In addition to possible wind-tunnel-air-heating applications, the process may be useful for MHD and other research requiring a non-equilibrium gas having substantial ionization and conductivity at room temperature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0415701

Entities

People

  • F.J. Martı́n
  • H. C. Early

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Charged Particles
  • Conductivity
  • Dielectrics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Engineering
  • Generators
  • Geometry
  • Metal Plates
  • Repetition Rate
  • Spark Gaps
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow