ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE AND ITS VARIATIONS IN THE LOWER THERMOSPHERE

Abstract

This is a report prepared for the intermediate altitude region (the lower thermosphere, lying between about 100 and 200 km). This region dif fers considerably from the lowest one, in which the volume of data makes statistical methods of analysis appropriate. For the highest region, a considerable amount of satellite data is available and the behavior of the atmosphere is reasonably well understood. Some rocket data is available for the lower thermosphere, but most of the meas uring instruments are experimental and a major part of the data analysis consists in studying the physics of the various corrections or calibra tion factors required. At the upper end of the altitude regime some satellite data is available. New density data includes the results from flights of two types of falling spheres, results from the diffusion of chemical clouds, and data from drag effects on three satellites with perigee altitudes near 200 km. The satellite data indicates a de pendence of density on the value of the magnetic A sub p index. Otherwise, the data shows more variation with the method of measurement and data reduction than actual variation of the atmosphere.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 1963
Accession Number
AD0417201

Entities

People

  • Kenneth S. Champion

Organizations

  • Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Atmospheric Density
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Corpuscular Radiation
  • Diurnal Variations
  • Experimental Data
  • Low Altitude
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Molecular Weight
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Radiation
  • Solar Radiation
  • Solar Ultraviolet Radiation
  • Spectrometers

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Snow Cover Descriptors for Reptiles and Their Illustrations.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris