COLD PLASMAS: 1. ELECCTRICAL CONDUCTIVITIES OF SODIUM-AMMONIA SOLUTIONS,
Abstract
Electrical conductivities of sodium-ammonia solutions have been measured from -80 to 185 C, i.e., most of the liquid range and some of the gaseous range. The objective of these studies is the exploration of the possibility of using such gaseous solutions as plasma sources. The attractive features of these gases found in this study include plasma lifetimes in excess of 3,000 seconds (the plasmas being at equilibrium), temperatures as low as 134 C and electrical con ductivities of at least 100 mhos/cm. Visual appearances of the dense gases are the same as those of the liquids. Gases with low concen trations of sodium are blue and ones with high concentrations are yellow-red metallic copper gold. Electrical conductivities of the liquids increase with increasing temperature until con ductivity maxima are reached at 80 to 100 C. In dilute solutions, the temperatures of these maxima are close to the solution critical tem peratures; because of this, conductivities of supercritical gases have been measured that are higher than the conductivities of the liquids of the same mole fractions at room temperature. (Author)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 1963
- Accession Number
- AD0418083
Entities
People
- S. Naiditch