THE TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER IN ZERO-PRESSURE GRADIENT WITH TRANSPIRATION

Abstract

The need for an accurate method of evaluating drag has become increasingly acute with the development of today's high-performance aircraft. Of particular interest is skin friction, the effects of which govern, to a large extent, the lifting capabilities as well as the maximum speed of aircraft. Until recently, little practical application has been made of boundary layer control by fluid injection and suction through the surface, but past research and recent experiments have shown the practicality of these techniques in obtaining low drag and high lift. Accurate methods for determining the surface shear in such cases are often required for proper evaluation of the various systems. The develop ment of methods for measuring skin friction depends in many cases upon experimental data from which the shear values are calculated, and these methods often show considerable variation. This report is concerned with the comparison of several methods for determining the surface shear of boundary layers with and without transpiration through the surface. Flat-plate conditions, taken here as detonating zero pressure gradient, were maintained throughout the tests.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0418754

Entities

People

  • Robert F. Tanner

Organizations

  • Mississippi State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Control
  • Drag
  • Experimental Data
  • Flow
  • Free Stream
  • Friction
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • High Lift
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Skin Friction
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transportation
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design