A TWO ELECTRODE ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR FOR DETECTING TRACE PROPELLANTS IN AIR

Abstract

The accurate detection of UDMH to its threshold limit value is achieved with a two-electrodeelectrochemical sensor and a KI electrolyte. Three electrolytes are tested with two cells to realize this detector. The theory of electrochemical reactions in solutions is valid for this sensor, and the large capacitance is explained by the electric double layer concept. An equivalent electrical model is derived to optimize sensor response. A flow system and standard measuring instruments are used to obtain the experimental results. The electrochemical reaction between the cell and UDMH results in a decrease of overvoltage in proportion to the concentration of UDMH in air. Finally, a linear approximation of this reaction is obtained with a UDMH equivalent circuit.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0419994

Entities

People

  • Paul C. Mclellan Jr.

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Capacitance
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Electrodes
  • Equivalent Circuits
  • Experimental Data
  • Impedance
  • Impedance Bridges
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Resistance
  • Standards
  • Steady State
  • Test Equipment

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.