STUDY OF TOXIC GASES FROM PROPELLANT DEVICES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE M80, XM87, XM88, AND XM89 INITIATORS,

Abstract

New test parameters that pertained to human tolerances in capsule environments are being developed to meet novel requirements for initiators developed for use in escape capsules. In apparatus was designed and fabricated to measure the leakage rate of the gaseous products of combustion from initiators, to determine the total amount of gas generated, to record the peak pressure, and to provide facilities for the collection of samples for gas analysis. The M9, M27, M 51 and M54 initiators were modified by providing closer assembly tolerances and improved seals to reduce toxic gas leakage to acceptable levels. Initiator designations were changed to M80, XM87, XM88 and XM89 and test procedures were established to provide for qualification of each type. The necessary design requirements for leak-proof initiators should be established and the development of propellant charges of reduced toxicity be undertaken. Combustion products of PAD used in occupied enclosures should be analyzed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0421875

Entities

People

  • G. Meranshian
  • W. White

Organizations

  • Frankford Arsenal

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assembly
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Environment
  • Escape Capsules
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Explosives Initiators
  • Ignition
  • Propellants
  • Qualifications
  • Toxicity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Materials Science
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering