DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PHOTOMIXING DEVICE.

Abstract

A traveling-wave phototube (TWP) has been developed which is capable of photomixing optical signals of differing frequency content and detecting the resultant difference frequency signal (beat) over the ll to 20 Gc band. This represents the broadest bandwidth presently available in a practical photodetector. An important spectroscopic application of this tube would be in the examination of laser outputs. In addition to its photomixing capability, this TWP is a sensitive detector of amplitude modualtion of light over this same broad bandwidth. In operation the mixing of input light beams results in the photoemission of a current-modulated electron beam form the tube's S-l photocathode. The equivalent resistance which is a transfer function relating the circuit power output to the ac beam current input is constant (approximately 105 ohms for this tube) at low average beam currents and grows exponentially for currents about200microamperes. Experimental measurements of the equivalent resistance have been made by the recentlydeveloped shot noise technique. These data are compared with the predictions of a theoretical treatment which includes the effects of spacecharge, circuit loss, and asynchronous beam velocity. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 09, 1963
Accession Number
AD0422961

Entities

People

  • D. E. Caddes

Organizations

  • Sylvania Electric Products

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bandwidth
  • Detectors
  • Difference Frequency
  • Electromagnetic Wave Detectors
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Optical Detectors
  • Photodetectors
  • Phototubes
  • Resistance
  • Shot Noise
  • Transfer Functions
  • Traveling Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics