RESEARCH ON ANNULAR NOZZLE TYPE GROUND EFFECT MACHINE OPERATING OVER WATER: WATER SURFACE CONFIGURATION,

Abstract

A Ground Effect Machine operating over water is influenced by the manner in which the water surface is distorted under the GEM. A multiple wave gauge designed to record the time history of the water surface at various positions as the GEM passed overhead. Experiments were made using two different angles of jet inclination (-20 and -60 degrees), at various air flow rates, clearance heights and forward speeds. The shape of the cavity formed between the GEM and the water was found to be dependent on the forward velocity. The general shape was similar for the different jet inclination angles and the various flow rates and clearance heights used. The relative size of the cavity increased with increasing flow rate and decreasing height. Profile and surface contours were drawn for the various runs. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0423507

Entities

People

  • J. D. Cumming

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Annular Nozzles
  • Clearances
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Ground Effect
  • Ground Effect Machines
  • Nozzles

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Marine Hydrodynamics