RESEARCH IN NITROMONOMERS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SOLID SMOKELESS PROPELLANTS.

Abstract

The scope and synthetic utility of the alkyl nitrate nitration was further advanced by the successful application of the reaction to the preparation of alpha-mononitro-ketones. Best results were obtained when a 50% excess of base (potassium tert-butoxide) over the ketone was employed. It was discovered that the mononitration was accompanied by a cleavage reaction which in the case of the cyclic ketones (except alpha-tetralone) resulted in the formation of omega-nitroalkyl esters. Therefore, the amount of nitroketone and cleavage product which formed from the various ketones conveys the total yield of mono-nitration. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1963
Accession Number
AD0426102

Entities

People

  • Henry Feuer

Organizations

  • Purdue Research Foundation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Energetic Materials
  • Materials
  • Nitration
  • Potassium
  • Propellants
  • Smokeless Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Organic Chemistry