EFFECT OF EXPOSURE TO LOW TEMPERATURE ON BLOOD CLEARANCE OF CARBON AND BACTERIA IN MICE

Abstract

Mice housed at 5 C clear carbon from the blood more slowly than animals at 25 C but those in the cold clear at the same rate even after exposures of 2, 18 or 72 hours prior to the test. Bacteria are also cleared uniformly at the two temperatures when a highly virulent strain of Salmonella typhimurium is injected intravenously but not when one of low virulence is used. Here, mice at 25 C show a steady decline in bacte remic level but not those at 5 C. The LD50 dose of bacteria via the intravenous route is higher that the intraperitoneal dose with strains of each virulence in mice kept at 25 C but it is clearly lower for the mice housed at 5 C. In line with these findings is the observation that exposure to 5 C for 8 hours postinfection followed by 16 hours at 25 C yields mortalities similar to continuous exposure to 25 C and vice versa.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0427166

Entities

People

  • L. J. Berry

Organizations

  • Bryn Mawr College

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Bacteria
  • Biological Laboratories
  • Blood
  • Body Temperature
  • Cells
  • Clearances
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Infection
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Low Temperature
  • Microorganisms
  • Pathogenic Bacteria
  • Standards
  • Staphylococcus Aureus
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology