HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMOELECTRIC RESEARCH.

Abstract

A study is presented of the feasibility of utilizing high temperature thermoelectric generators, powered with nuclear and solar heat sources for long-lived power supplies for aerospace vehicles. A 50-watt laboratory generator, fabricated of segmented thermoelements and preliminarily tested, was subjected to sustained testing with its hot-junction 1215 C, its cold junction 570 C and in a vacuum of 10 to the -5th power to 10 to the -6th power Torr. This generator exhibited a 12.8 watt/lb performance ratio at an overall thermal efficiency of 2%. At the end of 266 hrs continuous performance, an unstable power output condition of the generator halted the test. Investigation of the causes of the unstable power output showed that the intermediate junction design temperature of the segmented n-type thermoelements used in the generator had been exceeded by about 100 C. No damage to the high temperature (850-1200 C) thermoelectric segments or junction materials was sustained. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1963
Accession Number
AD0427285

Entities

People

  • C. M. Henderson

Organizations

  • Monsanto

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospace Craft
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Efficiency
  • Generators
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Power Supplies
  • Research Facilities
  • Segmented
  • Thermal Efficiency
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster