PLASTIC FIBROUS REINFORCEMENT FOR PORTLAND CEMENT,

Abstract

An investigation was made to determine methods for increasing the impact and shatter resistance of portland cement. Conclusions were that (1) all fibers investigated increased the impact strength of cement; (2) nylon, polypropylene, polethylene, and Saran imparted the greatest strength to cement, in the order listed; (3) nylon imparted the greatest impact strength of all the fibers investigated, since it was 83% by weight and 36% by volume stronger than its closest competitor, polypropylene, (4) nylon introduced into cement under optimum conditions increased the Izod impact strength more than 27 times that of the unreinforced cement; (5) fibers such as cotton, rayon acetate, Orlon, glass, and Dacron imparted little strength to the cement, because they were degraded by the high alkalinity in the cement; and (6) steel wires increased the flexural strength of cement and also increased its shatter resistance, but they did not impart the resilience which nylon provided. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 29, 1963
Accession Number
AD0427342

Entities

People

  • S. Goldfein

Organizations

  • United States Army Engineer Research and Development Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkalinity
  • Flexural Strength
  • Impact Strength
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physical Properties
  • Plastics
  • Polypropylene
  • Portland Cement
  • Resilience
  • Resins
  • Resistance

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Pavement Materials Engineering.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials