Flame Heated Thermionic Converter Research

Abstract

The internal flame heated thermionic converter concept has been shown to be feasible. A hot shell to be used on this type of converter has been tested at a temperature of 1300 deg C for 607 hr and then at 1400 deg C for a total of 640 hr. The shell is still leak-tight. The permeation rate of gas through this type of hot shell is insignificant, being only 0.003 cubic cm (stp)/hr. The successful hot shell is molybdenum coated first with molybdenum disilicide and then with pyrolytically deposited silicon carbide. A burner has also been perfected for the internal flame heated thermionic converter. It employs an internal and an external heat exchanger to salvage flue gas heat. Propane is injected into the combustion chamber where mixing and burning are promoted by a converging flow vortex. Heating efficiencies of up to 56% and burner lifetimes greater than 600 hr at 1300 deg C emitter temperature have been obtained. A conceptual design showing the advantage of using the internal flame heated thermionic converter is presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0428094

Entities

People

  • W. R. Martini

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calorific Value
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Construction
  • Contracts
  • Electric Power
  • Electronics
  • Flue Gases
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuels
  • Generators
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.