TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER CHARACTERISTICS, IN SUPERSONIC STREAMS HAVING ADVERSE PRESSURE GRADIENTS

Abstract

investigations were conducted to determine the thickness and profile shape characteristics of turbulent boundary layers in supersonic streams having adverse pressure gradients similar to those which are encountered in supersonic inlets. The program included tests conducted at Mach numbers from 2.0 to 3.5 using two-dimensional and axisymmetric curved-surface models to produce the adverse pressure gradients. The magnitude of the gradients relative to the boundary layer thickness at the beginning of the gradient was varied by employing models having different radii of curvature and by changing the boundary layer thickness at the beginning of the gradient. The over-all pressure rise in most cases was greater than the value which would cause a turbulent boundary layer to separate if the pressure rise were created by an oblique shock wave. Some tests were conducted to determine the effect of boundary layer removal from the curved surfaces on boundary layer growth and on the pressure gradients which could be realized without separation. An analytical investigation was also conducted so that the results of the experimental investigation could be applied to the prediction of cases outside the range of the experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1959
Accession Number
AD0428238

Entities

People

  • George H. Mclafferty
  • Robert E. Barber

Organizations

  • United Technologies Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Flow
  • Compressible Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Incompressible Flow
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Shock Waves
  • Skin Friction
  • Static Pressure
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow