A STUDY OF SOLID-PROPELLANT ROCKET MOTOR EXPOSED MATERIALS BEHAVIOR

Abstract

A study was made to characterize many of the complex individual phenomena occurring in the ablation process of solid-propellant rocket wall materials. Techniques are used to gain a better understanding of ablation phenomena under simplified conditions and to guide, to a certain extent, the design of aft-closures and nozzles. Theoretical studies were conducted with materials that erode with one ''moving boundary'' such as graphite (nonablating refractories are a special case of this category), and with materials such as the reinforced plastics, or composites, whose ablation can be characterized by two moving boundaries. Experimental studies consisting of graphite and composite-nozzle ablation tests and metallic-oxide particle- impaction tests were carried out. The theoretical effort also included the following areas: convective heat transfer, thermal behavior of a nonmelting, noncharring nozzle insert, nozzle wall chemical erosion, and reaction kinetics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1963
Accession Number
AD0428437

Entities

People

  • John W. Schaefer
  • Peter A. Mccuen
  • Raymond E. Lundberg

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Energy
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Gas Turbine Nozzles
  • Heat Transfer
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials