ATOMISTIC EXPRESSION OF HARDNESS,

Abstract

Hardness of nonmetallic solids, define as resistance against structure break-down, has been re-examined for eighty-eight solids of twenty-two different structures. The validity of the previously proposed volumetric cohesive energy, U/V, as a direct measure of hardness, has been more fully substantiated by additional data. The essential subdivision of solids into hard core and soft core could be more clearly defined. A formula is proposed which expresses hardness in terms of physical constants and measurable physical parameters only. The formula shows hardness to be directly proportional to the force constants, a structure factor and the effective valency but inversely proportional to the interatomic distance. This formulation has a direct bearing on problems, such as hardness anisotropy and solid solution hardness. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0430069

Entities

People

  • J. N. Plendl
  • P. J. Gielisse

Organizations

  • Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anisotropy
  • Hardness
  • Physical Properties
  • Resistance
  • Solid Solutions

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mathematics or Statistics