IMPROVED FREQUENCY-TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS OF QUARTZ CRYSTAL UNITS.

Abstract

Efforts concerned an investigation of techniques of reducing the frequency drift with temperature of a quartz resonator by means of a temperaturedependent stress applied to the resonator plate. Two different methods for the temperature compensation of an AT type quartz resonator by means of stresses applied to the crystal plate were explored. The first method employs compressional and extensional stresses in the Z direction. The second method utilizes a flexural strain about the X-axis. Compensated resonators of both types were fabricated and tested. These exhibit improved frequency stability as compared to uncompensated resonators. The goal of =1 ppm was achieved over the entire -40 to +80 C range with some units utilizing the second compensation method. The majority of a quantity of forty sealed units had a tolerance of =2.0 ppm or better over the same range. The feasibility of using the second method of compensation to produce a compensated holder of the HC-6/U type was proved. The results of shock and vibration tests were favorable. An investigation into the basic repeatability of the uncompensated F-T characteristics revealed an aging effect induced by repeated F-T runs and indicated that the basic repeatability may be only about =0.5 ppm. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1963
Accession Number
AD0431989

Entities

People

  • George R. Bart

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Compensation
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Quartz Resonators
  • Resonators
  • Vibration

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.