DISSOLUTION RATES OF ZONE REFINED IRON AND STEEL IN HCL, H2S04 AND NACL AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

Abstract

Zone refinded iron is slowly attacked by acids. Rates obtained in 0.5 N H2S04 and HCl are 0.056 and 0.023 mg/sq. cm/hr respectively at 25 C in the presence of air. In hydrogen the dissolution rates are slower. In a 3% NaCl solution the rate is about one fifth of that in 0.5 N HCl. The order of reaction starting with I N H2SO4 is above 2, indicating that the rate is unduly slowed down at low concentrations of the acid and that the resistance to corrosion decreases with increasing concentration of the acid. The dissolution rates of two steels containing among other impurities 0.44 and 0.85% C respectively, were determined in various concentrations (up to 7 N) of H2SO4 and HCl as a function of temperature (between 15 and 25 C).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0434230

Entities

People

  • G. E. Welch
  • M. E. Straumanis
  • W. J. James

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Arrhenius Equation
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Coefficients
  • Dispersions
  • Dissolving
  • Gases
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Particles
  • Reaction Orders
  • Temperature Coefficients
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Mathematics or Statistics