DIFFUSION OF PLASMAS ACROSS A MAGNETIC FIELD.

Abstract

Experimental: Experimental investigation of transport processes in cesium arc plasmas shows classical ambipolar diffusion across low magnetic fields, convective transport associated with the helical instability at intermediate fields, and a return, apparently to diffusive transport and relatively good confinement at magnetic fields ten to twenty times the critical field for the onset of the instability. Improved confinement is also achieved by using a hysteresis in the parameter space of the plasma operation, a procedure which may have wide applicability. Theoretical: The methods of Brownian motion are used to describe the diffusion of electrons and ions in a plasma across a magnetic field in the presence of an anisotropic dynamical friction. The bivariate distribution function of a plasma in a magnetic field and the partial differential equation which it satisfies are found and the distribution function is used to calculate the diffusion coefficients. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 1964
Accession Number
AD0436197

Entities

People

  • Harry S. Robertson

Organizations

  • University of Miami

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brownian Motion
  • Coefficients
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Distribution Functions
  • Equations
  • Instability
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster