GENETIC, SEROLOGIC, AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON VIRAL INFECTION AND LYSOGENIZATION.

Abstract

Salmonella phage undergoes a two-way host-controlled viriation as described before. Besides multiplicity activation (MA), a thermo-labile factor responsible for phage growth restriction was found. Experiments with P32-labled phages show that the DNA of the restricted phage is degraded rapidly after injection of the nonpermissive host, and that the degradation is prevented by heating the cells prior to infection. MA-responsible, thermolabile, and DNA-destroying factors are suggested to be identical. Chemical, serological, and genetic studies have revealed the followings: Salmonella senftenberg 87Aa' with O antigen 3 alone has alpha-galactosyl-mannosylrhamnose as serological determinant; specificity 3 is determined by mannosyl-rhamnose; another cross reaction between El strains and 87Aa' is attributed to alpha-galactosyl structure; 87Aa' is suspected to carry defective prophage lacking conversion genes. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 19, 1964
Accession Number
AD0436554

Entities

People

  • Hisao Uetake

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteriophages
  • Conversion
  • Degradation
  • Deoxy Sugars
  • Infection
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Prophages
  • Salmonella Phages
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Materials Science.
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology