LOSS FACTORS AFFECTING RUBY LASER SYSTEMS.

Abstract

Efficient high-power output performance of ruby lasers depends largely on reducing the effect of two basic types of loss: (1) storage losses, or lsses of atoms from the excited state that occur during the pumping phase, and (2) internal propagation loss suffered by stimulated emission; both are strongly dependent on geometric parameters. Internal propagation losses were found to be significant in ruby. Storage loss due to nonlinear de-excitation during pumping is important. Preliminary measurements of the nonlinear deexcitation due to spontaneous emission amplification were performed under nonstandard operating conditions and found to be as large as 50% inversion loss for a large, cooled ruby sample. The limitations of simple physical models of ruby laser systems are discussed. Studies are reported of the important influence of mode coupling and mode selection upon the threshold condition for oscillation in ruby lasers. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1964
Accession Number
AD0437608

Entities

People

  • E. M. E. Murray
  • J. Masters
  • J. Ward

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplification
  • Couplings
  • Emission
  • Excitation
  • Inversion
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Oscillation
  • Ruby Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy