OXYGEN AND THE EYE

Abstract

The current interest in biomedical research, calling for human beings to be subjected to prolonged exposure to high oxygen environments, requires careful consideration of the possible hazards involved. A review of the literature clearly indicates that oxygen is capable of producing severe systemic toxicity. In the 1950's it was found that prolonged exposure to oxygen was responsible for retrolental fibroplasia in premature infants. Consideration of the physiology of increased oxygen tensions of the eye shows that, as compared with other tissues, unusually high tensions may occur in the aqueous and vitreous. Experimental studies in many animals have revealed a variety of pathologic changes, some of which resemble those found in retrolental fibroplasia. Recent studies have found that these changes are not limited to immature animals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0438909

Entities

People

  • Cecil C. Beehler

Organizations

  • United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cells
  • Environment
  • Eye
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microvessels
  • Nervous System
  • Oxygenation
  • Partial Pressure
  • Respiration
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Retinal Vessels
  • Rodents

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology