INADEQUACY OF THERMAL INITIATION THEORY IN INTERPRETING RESULTS OF FISSION-FRAGMENT IRRADIATION OF EXPLOSIVES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES

Abstract

An extreme test of the hot-spot model of explosive initiation as applied to microscale irradiation events should occur when the explosives are irradiated at elevated temperatures. To so test this model, fission-fragment irradiations of four explosives selected for their high reaction rates (RDX, HMX, PETN, and nitroglycerin) were performed at 125 to 215 C. No explosions or signs of thermal decomposition were observed with any of the explosives. Since a detailed analysis of the resulting cylindrical zones of radiation heating and their subsequent behavior with time predicts initiation for these particular explosives, it appears that the hot-spot model is inadequate in describing microscale irradiation phenomena.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0442467

Entities

People

  • Henry J. Prask
  • James F. Mallay
  • Joseph Cerny

Organizations

  • Picatinny Arsenal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alpha Particles
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Decomposition
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Fission
  • High Explosives
  • Hot Spots
  • Liquid Explosives
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Solar Physics
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.