SPECTRUM-LINE-REVERSAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS THROUGH UNSTEADY RAREFACTION WAVES IN VIBRATIONALLY-RELAXING OXYGEN

Abstract

Pressure and spectrum-line-reversal temperature measurements were made of the structure of an unsteady expansion wave initiated in a vibrationally-excited gas in a shock tube by the rupture of a second diaphragm. With oxygen initially at about 2500 deg K and 0.75 atmospheres pressure the vibrational temperature was observed to fall from its initial (fully-frozen) value at the tail of the wave to a minimum before rising again to the original equilibrium value at the head of the wave. This agrees broadly with Appleton's calculations based on a linear rate law and Landau-Teller theory for Tau sub v, although the temperature minimum was slightly higher and occurred later than he predicted; it was also predicted qualitatively by Stulov. More detailed studies with, for example, nitrogen would be desirable for seeking a full explanation of the small differences with theory revealed by these preliminary tests.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0453252

Entities

People

  • T. A. Holbeche

Organizations

  • Royal Aircraft Establishment

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Low Density
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Radiation
  • Relaxation Time
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Spectra
  • Static Pressure
  • Vacuum
  • Vibrational Relaxation
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics