FORMATION OF HEMOLYSIN BY STRAINS OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

Abstract

Hemolysin is formed in sonic extracts of cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the action of a heatlabile substance, probably an intracellular 'release' enzyme, on a substrate from the disrupted cell. The substrate and most of the hemolysin released can be sedimented by highspeed centrifugation. Hemolysin-negative strains appear to possess no release enzyme but do contain the substrate, because addition of particulate matter to extracts of hemolysin- positive cells increases the rate and extent of hemolysin formation. The rate of hemolysin release in sonic extracts is strongly influenced by the concentration of the two reactants and minor dilution abolishes all activity. There is only a small amount of release enzyme and substrate present in 24-hour cells but increasingly greater amounts appear in extracts of 48- and 72-hour cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0457859

Entities

People

  • Robert A. Altenbern

Organizations

  • United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Laboratories
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Death
  • Dilution
  • Incubation
  • Literature
  • Maryland
  • Materials
  • Membranes
  • New Jersey
  • Oscillation
  • Particles
  • Particulates
  • Production
  • Substrates
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
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