BIOCHEMICAL FUEL CELLS.

Abstract

A 45% increase in current density was obtained by circulating the formate fermentation mixture through a perforated electrode, instead of using a static system. A current density of 19 mA/sq cm at a polarization of 0.15 V was obtained from a 0.03 M formate fermentation mixture at pH 1. The open circuit potential at this pH is -0.25 V vs. SCE. A new formic acid analysis, suitable for use with small amounts of fermentation mixtures, has been developed. It consists of two steps - vacuum distillation to separate the formic acid from interfering compounds, and oxidation to CO2 with Pb(OAc)4 to determine formic acid in the distillate. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1964
Accession Number
AD0460795

Entities

People

  • Jon M. Brake

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Current Density
  • Distillation
  • Electrodes
  • Fermentation
  • Formates
  • Formic Acid
  • Fuel Cells
  • Oxidation
  • Polarization
  • Vacuum Distillation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology