FOULING ON A DEEP-ANCHORED SUBMARINE HULL.

Abstract

The factors in the marine biological environment that pertain to underwater sound were investigated and are reported. Organisms affecting sound attenuation and reflection are identified and studied. The distribution of such organisms in space and time to gain a predictive understanding of their fluctuations in critical areas of the ocean is discussed. Specifically, the U.S. Navy submarine SQUAW (No. 29) was examined and a report was made on the biological fouling present after approximately 5 years of submergence at a depth of 200 feet in the deep oceanic environment. The fouling organisms are identified and their numbers are estimated. Their distribution on the hull is described. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 12, 1965
Accession Number
AD0463256

Entities

People

  • E. G. Barham
  • I. E. Davies

Organizations

  • Navy Electronics Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Attenuation
  • Environment
  • Fouling
  • Fouling Organisms
  • Gain
  • Military Forces (United States)
  • Military Organizations
  • Navy
  • Reflection
  • Submarine Hulls
  • Submarines
  • Underwater Sound

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space