DECONTAMINATION AND PROTECTION

Abstract

Test panels, four ft square, of 14 building materials were mounted on the weather surfaces of two remotely controlled liberty ships and on a stationary barge. One of the ships was protected by a washdown system. All surfaces were contaminated significantly with tenacious fallout. Vertical surfaces facing upwind became equally or more highly contaminated than horizontal or pitched surfaces, probably due to wind currents impacting the tenacious contaminant onto surfaces normal to it. A sequence of hosing and vigorous scrubbing operations resulted in contamination reductions of 40 to 70%, but with reductions on most surfaces being less than 50%. The most effective decontamination method was scrubbing. Under the conditions of this test, painting and joint sealing had little effect while the washdown countermeasure reduced the initial contamination over 90%. It is concluded that contamination from fallout encountered in these tests presents a serious decontamination problem on buildings and paved areas and further development of effective countermeasures is necessary.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1954
Accession Number
AD0465306

Entities

People

  • Ernest H. Dhein
  • Joseph C. Maloney
  • Manfred Morgenthau

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biodegradable Plastics
  • Calcium
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Construction
  • Construction Materials
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • High Pressure
  • Joints
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Particles
  • Polyester Plastics
  • Resins
  • Sheet Metal

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.