EFFECT AND CONTROL OF CHATTER VIBRATIONS IN MACHINE TOOL PROCESS.

Abstract

A theory is formulated using a feedback loop to represent the chatter mechanism. This theory permits the calculation of borderlines of stability for a machine tool system having a structure with n-degrees of freedom. A cutting stiffness table is presented in which data from the literature are given in a form of cutting stiffness per unit width of cut for various materials. The dynamic behavior of the cutting process is explored in depth yielding an understanding and qualitative description of observed dynamic behavior. The theory of transfer functions of structures has been derived enabling the prediction of structure dynamics of simple continuous systems. Measured and computed stability diagrams are presented demonstrating the validity of the developed stability theory. From the research program initial chatter specifications have been formulated. Such a specification, if established, would define the ratio of minimum directional dynamic stiffness of the structure over the rated horsepower of the machine tool. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0469254

Entities

People

  • Gerald W. Long
  • Jason R. Lemon
  • Richard L. Kegg

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Directional
  • Dynamics
  • Feedback
  • Horsepower
  • Literature
  • Machine Tools
  • Materials
  • Specifications
  • Stiffness
  • Tools
  • Transfer Functions
  • Vibration

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).